Primary effects include gravity and wind - but at a secondary level, you have to think about temperature and moisture changes, the materials slightly deforming under load.
初始效应包括重力和风——但在二次效应层面上，你就得考虑气温和水分变化，材料因负重导致的轻微变形。
Meanwhile the load transfer laws and the deforming characteristics of single pile composite foundation and group piles composite foundation are researched.
同时，分析单桩复合地基、群桩复合地基荷载传递规律及变形特性的差异，群桩复合地基中内桩、边桩荷载传递规律的差异问题。
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